Towards a better understanding of hot spot volcanism - Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)

© IRD / Olivier Barrière Arable land denshering around Elahé, Amerindian village Wayana in French Guiana Indigo 44480  

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Towards a better understanding of hot spot volcanism

January 2008

Scientific newssheets

© Clouart Valérie Carte montrant la limite des plaques tectoniques dans le Pacifique. Le cadre noir correspond à la zone géographique sur laquelle les chercheuses ont appliqué différents modèles numériques. Les points rouges symbolisent les points chauds référencés dans cette région, les fl èches noires le mouvement de la plaque pacifique.

More scientific knowledge is still needed about the origin of hot spots. When this type of volcanism is present right at the centre of oceanic tectonic plates, it gives rise to volcanic constructions such as the Hawaii archipelago or Reunion Island. Although it is already known that classical hot spots such as these result from upsurges of magma generated at the Earth’s core-mantle boundary, the origin of some of them is still a matter of debate.